Friday, August 21, 2020
The Importance Of Backlinks Explained In Laymans Terms
The Importance Of Backlinks Explained In Laymans Terms Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!The Importance Of Backlinks Explained In Laymans TermsUpdated On 17/04/2017Author : CharlesTopic : BloggingShort URL : http://hbb.me/2ozmf4u CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogHere I will try to explain to you what backlinking is all about and why it is so important for every website and some search engine strategies that you should absolutely avoid. A short story with Pappu before I get started in backlinks.Who the heck is Pappu?Imagine you and your friend, Pappu, who by the way is just a normal bloke with no extraordinary skills, is walking along the road. You see Barack Obama, the American president, walking towards you from the opposite direction. He walks straight up to you guys. Says hi to Pappu and chit chats with him for half an hour. You are lost and perplexed.What the heck just happened?Did Barack Obama talk to pappu?You are stunned and amazed. You ask Pappu ab out it and he brushes it aside. You guys continue walking and you meet the president of Germany. Even the German president talks to your friend Pappu for half an hour. You are shocked again. You have a feeling Pappu is someone important. This continues till you meet ten presidents and all the ten presidents chats with Pappu.Outside PerspectiveNow if a third party is to watch the entire proceedings and the access which one of you deserves higher ranking, who do you think will win. You or your friend Pappu? If you havenât guessed already, Pappu will have a higher ranking.This is what search engines are trying to access though backlinks. Backlinks are just connections from one website to another. It can be in the form of comments, guest posting or the owner of the blog mentioning your website in his post. Barack Obama is the Page Rank (PR) 10 website. The search engine concludes that outbound links from page rank 10 website deserves some attention.You might be better and more awesome than Pappu. But the search engine is not able to see your awesomeness. In order for you to establish your awesomeness you need Backlinks. Right now great content alone will not do you any good. One of the common mistakes done by bloggers is to create good and unique content but fail to market their blog hoping that their good content will generate organic traffic. When nothing turns up they get dejected and conclude blogging sucks.READ5 Effective Blogging Moves In 2011There are many factors in determining search results. Google uses more than 100 factors to determine the results. Social Media has also become an integral part of rankings. Apart from all of these, backlinks still play a very important role. Get quality Backlinks from top website. If Pappu gets Hi from a terrorist, I dont think you will be impressed. Neither will search engines be impressed.Take Indian Premier League (IPL) for exampleImagine the excitement at the beginning of an IPL (IPL is a very popular club cricket in India) game. Everybody is excited and pumped up. Cheerleaders are dancing. Suddenly one dude streaks past the field, naked. Everybody looks at him. Or at least some people look before he is caught and dealt with. You probably might be wondering why I am telling you this. Link farms and SPAMMY links does the same to your website. You might get an initial attention before you are identified and deindexed.Using link farms to get backlinks can improve your search results in the short run, but once the search engines realise, your website will no longer be receive organic traffic, you can even get deindexed and all your efforts can go in vain. My advice, avoid link farms and spammy links.Creating Backlinks the White Hat way?Guest posting, like I just did here in HBB (Thanks HBB for this opportunity). While guest posting make sure the content matches your audience. If you wish to write for HBB, kindly check this procedure.Article submission to top directories like, www.huffingtonpost. com and www.squidoo.com. Since these are already have good ranking, your articles gets ranked faster.YouTube channels. Videos gets indexed very fast and is displayed in the Google results too. You can give your website link at the bottom of the post to drive traffic to your blog.
Monday, May 25, 2020
What Cheating Out and Other Theater Jargon Means
Drama class and theater rehearsals are some of the only places where cheating is encouraged. No, not cheating on a test. Whenà actorsà cheatà out, they position themselves towards the audience, they share their bodies and voices so that audiences can see and hear them better. To Cheat Out means that the performer readjusts his or her body with an audience in mind. This might mean that the actors stand in a way thats not quite natural ââ¬â which is why this practice cheats reality just a bit. But at least the audience will be able to see and hear the performer! Very often, when youngà actors areà rehearsing on stage, they might turn their backs to the audience, or offer only a limited view. The director then might say, Cheat out, please. Ad Lib During a performance of a play, if you forget your line and cover for yourself by saying something off-the-top of your head, you are ad-libbing, creating dialogue on the spot. The abbreviated term ad lib comes from theà latin phrase:à ad libitumà which means At ones pleasure.But sometimes resorting to an ad lib is anything but pleasurable. For an actor who forgets a line during the middle of a show, an ad lib might be the only way to keep the scene going. Have you ever ad-libbed your way out of a scene? Have you ever helped a fellow actor who forgot his or her lines with an ad lib? Actors have an obligation to learn and deliver the lines of a play precisely as the playwright wrote them, but its good to practice ad-libbing during rehearsals. Off Book When actors have completely memorized their lines, they are said to be off book. In other words, they will be rehearsing with no script (book) in their hands. Most rehearsal schedules will establish a deadline for actors to be off book. And many directors will not allow any scripts in hand ââ¬â no matter how poorly prepared the actors may be ââ¬â after the off book deadline. Chewing the Scenery This piece of theatrical jargon is not complimentary. If an actor is chewing the scenery, it means that he or she is over-acting. Speaking too loudly and theatrically, gesticulating largely and more than necessary, mugging for the audience ââ¬â all of these are examples of chewing the scenery. Unless the character you play is supposed to be a scenery-chewer, its something to avoid. Stepping on Lines Although it is not always (or usually) intended, actors are guilty of stepping on lines when they deliver a line too early and thereby skip over another actors line or they start their line before another actor has finished speaking and thus speak on top of another actors lines. Actors are not fond of the practice of stepping on lines. Breaking Curtain When audiences attend a theatrical production, they are asked to suspend their disbelief ââ¬â to agree to pretend that the action onstage is real and is happening for the first time. It is the responsibility of the productions cast and crew to help the audience do this. Thus, they must refrain from doing things like peeking out at the audience before or during a performance, waving from offstage to audience members they know, or appearing in costume off the stage during intermission or after the performance ends. All of these behaviors and others are considered breaking curtain. Paper the House When theaters give away a large amount of tickets (or offer the tickets at a very low rate) in order to gain a large audience, this practice is called papering the house. One of the strategies behind papering the house is to create positive word-of-mouth about a show that might otherwise suffer from low-attendance. Papering the house is also helpful to the performers because it is more satisfying and realistic to play to aà full or almost full house than to play for a sparsely populated set of seats. Sometimes papering the house is a rewarding way for theaters to offer seats to groups that might not otherwise be able to afford them.
Thursday, May 14, 2020
My First Day Of School - 1392 Words
Summer Reading Assignment Name: Alex Yu Senior English -Brave New World By carefully completing this assignment over the summer, which you need to bring to class on the first day of school, you will be prepared to discuss the story in the fall and to write an in-class essay using your novel as the basis for your response. Key Characters: Name the three (3) most important characters in your novel, describe each character using two (2) adjectives and provide two (2) concrete details (quotations and page numbers) to support your choices. Name Adjectives Concrete Details Page Number Bernard 1.Insecure 2.Stunted growth 1.Contact with members of the lower castes always reminded him painfully of this physical inadequacy ...heâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦1.131-132 2.134 Characterization In a 10-12 sentence paragraph, choose a character and consider how well that character fits in the World State society. In what ways does the character successfully fit the societal expectations? In what ways does this character not fit in or is not happy with the society? Provide concrete details from different points in the novel to support your explanation, embedding those concrete details in your response. Bernard is unlike any other when he deals with his feelings and problems in World State. Bernard turns ââ¬Å"paleâ⬠when he hears other men objectifying Lenina, whom he is attracted to(44). Although he knows she has many other men and other men have the choice to have her, he is unhappy with the way society is. It angers him and makes him want to ââ¬Å"hit them in the faceâ⬠because of the way other men donââ¬â¢t feel feelings the way Bernard does(45). Bernard does not take soma when he feels unhappiness, but decides to pursue Lenina even more. He wants to be ââ¬Å"himself and nasty. Not somebody elseâ⬠(89). He doesnââ¬â¢t feel that soma is the solution for any of his unhappy episodes. Bernard wants to develop himself in a conscious way, not taken over by soma. Although he has a harder time fitting in, he still wants to fit in and to love. His conscious mind seems to be more similarto those of contemporary society than those of World state. Tracking the
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
It s The American Dream - 1802 Words
One Hit Wonder When I was seventeen, I learned how to play the guitar. Naturally, I wanted to get famous. Itââ¬â¢s the American dream. I got myself out there by playing at bars, cafes, and anywhere else that would accept a no-name guy. People usually didnââ¬â¢t remember my name or more than at least one song of mine. Sometimes, people would stop me and ask my name. Then they would give a reassuring, ââ¬Å"Oh! Thatââ¬â¢s right! I remember you from (insert venue here.) Youââ¬â¢re gonna go far!â⬠It would give me a smile and a humble feeling. Though there were others that warned me about my decisions. Some would just say, ââ¬Å"Be careful, they take advantage of whatever they can get.â⬠Others gave more haunting descriptions of record labels taking time and youth and innocence from their clients. I was seventeen though, I knew everything. I ignored them all. After performing in small venues for a year with no real progress, I decided to nudge myself a little and get out of my comfort zone. Even as much as I ached to be a household name, I didnââ¬â¢t have the balls to call up a record label and give them my demo. But I forced myself to push the buttons and talk shakily to each deep voice that came on the other line. I drove to each place and gave each one a CD. Now I would wait for a call. But in the weeks that would come, it would appear that I would never get one. In my disappointment, I did what any depressed teenager does: steal their parentsââ¬â¢ liquor and get a drunk tattoo. I went to the parlorShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream Is Everyone s Dream1934 Words à |à 8 Pagesââ¬Å"I think the American Dream is everybodyââ¬â¢s dream.â⬠When Ralph Lauren, the corporation, chose this quote from their respective patriarch as the basis for an advertisement in October 2017ââ¬â¢s issue of Esquire Maga zine, they were making a bold, blanket statement. They also made an assumption. While this advertisement uses many traditional American stereotypes, portraying a sense of optimism and nostalgia centered around civic nationalism, it makes a mistake in itsitââ¬â¢s overly broad appeals that renderRead MoreThe American Dream s Deterioration1568 Words à |à 7 PagesBlock 4 The American Dreamââ¬â¢s Deterioration The American dream, an ideal that motivates and entices many. A beautiful yet extremely flawed concept according to Fitzgerald. The idea is that every citizen has an equal opportunity to achieve success through hard work. However, we will see in The Great Gatsby that no one is truly equal, and as one rises another falls. ââ¬Å"We speak of equality and unlimited possibilities, but in reality both are illusionsâ⬠(Hearne, 191). The American dream offers hopeRead MoreThe American Dream By The 1970 S Essay1277 Words à |à 6 Pages Over time, The American Dream has changed in an innumerable amount of ways. Past civilizations have laid the foundation for what we view it to be today. In the 1970s, people looked at a variety of aspects such as culture, political affairs (government), oneââ¬â¢s appearance, and entertainment to fit their definition of ââ¬Å"The American Dreamâ⬠. The 1970ââ¬â¢s helped shape and influence what people regard as the current American Dream. Living in the 70s was in the midst of a unique culture. TheatresRead MoreAmerica s The American Dream1537 Words à |à 7 PagesAmerica for everyone due to American social, economic, and political system. Throughout history, the American Dream has evolved into many different beliefs. People believe that there is one American Dream when this is not the case. The American Dream is different amongst the individual. One cannot speak for someone beliefs and opinions, which is why the American Dream isnââ¬â¢t one set notion. But does the American Dream have influences? Do people or ideaââ¬â¢s influence the American Dream? The answer is yes. MediaRead MoreAmerica s The American Dream1277 Words à |à 6 Pagesinterpretations of what the American dream is, but we all can agree that it is a concept that provides us with the hope for a better life. It is a dream of experiencing life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. To some people, the American dream is about being wealthy, pr acticing liberty, to believe in any religion, and to have better opportunities in life. Throughout history, many immigrants have migrated to America because they want to begin a new life and achieve the American Dream. Many can debateRead MoreThe American Dream Of The 1920 S1881 Words à |à 8 Pages1. We are reading a book written in the 1920 s because it has a message that everyone should know. What gives the book longevity is that the message it conveys is very remarkable. 2.People s reaction to world war one was hatred. The country was drawn back in terms of development. 3. in my opinion money doesn t make happiness but it can lead to happiness depending on the person. if the person is really materialistic than money can be their happiness. but if family morals are more important thanRead MoreJim Cullen s The American Dream965 Words à |à 4 Pages What is the American Dream? Some describe the American Dream as a two parent family with two kids and a dog living in a home with a white picket fence. Others declare having millions of dollars and a beach home is the ultimate goal. So, what exactly is the American Dream? In the Conservative conference speech ââ¬Å"We Will Be a City upon a Hillâ⬠, Ronald Reagan demanded that traditional values defined the American Dream while President Obama argued equality was quintessential. In both presidential speechesRead MoreAmerica s The American Dream1974 Words à |à 8 PagesAmerica hoping to achieve the ââ¬Å"American dream.â⬠They see flashy cars, big houses, and expensive iPhones and equate that to fulfilling the faà §ade of the ââ¬Å"American Dreamâ⬠. What foreigners donââ¬â¢t know is that to fulfill the American Dream simply means to have the opportunity to achieve. America is a country founded on freedom and opportunity, the belief that anything is attainable. A merican media will show expensive cars and luxury homes but fail to publicize the homeless Americans sitting outside of theseRead MoreStephen Crane s American Dream1264 Words à |à 6 PagesStephen Craneââ¬â¢s American Dream The American Dream was first defined In 1931 by James Truslow Adams. He described it by writing, ââ¬Å"The American Dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement,â⬠in his book entitled Epic of America. He continues to describe, ââ¬Å"that it is not a dream of motor cars and high wages merely, but a dream of social order in which each man and each woman shall beRead MoreTruman Capote s The American Dream1928 Words à |à 8 PagesThe definition of the American Dream varies from person to person, however, its basic components include a healthy, happy family, a sense of safety and security, and a sufficient amount of money. People from all backgrounds strive to achieve their specific American Dream, however, actually achieving this proves extremely difficult since the nature of the American Dream is often unrealistic, fragile, or elusive. Many artists, authors, and poets use their art to explore or comment on this heavy,
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
The Internal and External Environmental Factors â⬠Free Sample
Question: Write an essay onthe internal and external environmental factors. Answer: Started as Uber Cab by Travis Kalanick and Garrett Camp in the year 2009, it is now an American Multinational company working as an online transportation network known as Uber Technologies Inc. It market and operates through a mobile app, customers with their smart phones can submit a trip request and Uber drivers who run their own vehicles gets the information and are routed for the trip. The worth of Uber by late 2015 was estimated around $62.5 billion and ranked as 48th position in the top most American companies. Its business model has been copied by several other companies and formed a trend called Uberification (Yang, Yang and Wong, 2012). Situation Analysis An organization needs to examine and make changes as according to the internal and external environmental factors that may affect companys performance. SWOT is an organized planning tool which is used here to identify and evaluate issues related to various environments for Uber:- Strength Uber is a well-known brand Uber has a huge number of vehicles for servicing its customers The competition level is very low. Dispatcher for services is not required as the whole interaction takes place between the driver and customer which reduces the operational cost Dual rating system of Uber enhances safety and trust In comparison to traditional taxi, the charges of Uber is quite low (Vanek, Mikolas and Zvakova, 2012). Weaknesses The business idea is too easy to get copied by competitors. The loyalty of drivers is quite low for Uber due to lack of real communication and connection Customers loyalty ratio is also low as their no bonding between the company and the customer Ubers business model is very unpredictable (Belwal, Minhans and Al-Balushi, 2013) Opportunities Traditional taxi companies have high charges and long waiting which dissatisfied the customers. New market like India can be exploited as taxi services there are expensive and inconvenient. Markets in suburban areas can be targeted where no taxi services are available Inexpensive electric vehicles can be used which help in reducing the cost and drivers profit will increase (Chakravarthy and Coughlan, 2011). Threats Low-profit margin makes driver unhappy which gives bad publicity and discourages new drivers to join Uber Country like Germany have some new regulations which has banned Uber from operating there With the increase new drivers in the new markets, there is an increase of scandals and frauds also The coming of new technologies like self-driven cars may eliminate the need for Uber services (Vujic, Vasiljevic-Blagojevic and Peric, 2014) There is no question about Ubers popularity amongst its customers. Uber has the customer-centric business approach which leads to a low-margin profit for drivers, and they dont prefer at all. Uber does not need to follow rules as traditional drivers but they are regularly fined for skirting the regulations. France, Germany, India, United Kingdom and Netherlands are few countries that have fined Uber. Thus, Uber has to work on its weaknesses and exploit opportunities by using its strength and overcome threats against the company (Vanek, Mikolas and Zvakova, 2012). To analyse performance of Uber in the market and comparison to their competitors The PORTERS five forces analysis is used here:- The Threat of new entrants- Getting a patent for various technologies proves to be a limitation for new entrants to enter the market, but low capital investment and easy to follow business model attract them. Hence, threat of new entrants is medium. The Threat of substitutes- Alternatives or substitutes like public transports, car pool services, and bicycles are easily accessible and less expensive too. Hence, the threat of substitutes is high. The Power of buyers- Choices are available to customers which can make them switch as according to their need. Hence, the power of buyers is medium (Anderson, 2014).. The Power of Suppliers- Rental car companies and drivers has a high bargaining power as Uber need them for running its services. Thus, the power of suppliers is high. The Power of competitors- High competitions is there from taxi and limousine services. They are expensive, but they provide a broader range of services. Competitors like Lyft and Wundercar are gaining their market. Therefore, the threat of competitors is quite high. The above analysis shows that the competitive level is quite high for Uber. But still Uber has maintained its priority over the other competitors and substitutes with quick, efficient and inexpensive services (Chakravarthy and Coughlan, 2011). Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning There three processes that a company follows to get the customer and they are segmenting, targeting and positioning. The three process of Uber is discussed below: - Segmentation means to find out what types of customer exits and for Uber following segment of customer exists:- Doesnt own a car Need a drive for a party or function Want doorstep cab services which are cost-efficient also People who want to move from one place to another for any reason or purpose Business professional Senior citizens who cannot drive any more Children need to pick from school (Belwal, Minhans and Al-Balushi, 2013) Targeting means to select the ones to which services of Uber can be best served off. Transportation needs to be reliable as running water for all, in all the parts of the world, is what Ubers version for its customer. This makes it clear that for Uber anyone who wants to go from one place to another within the city is the target customer. Initially in the starting, Uber focused only on the customer segment that was wealthy. But now at the present day, Uber served anyone who needs its service and ready to pay for it. This has helped a lot in increasing the number of customers for Uber (Batt, Nohara and Kwon, 2010). The positioning means implementation of all efforts to achieve the target customer by making its services in accordance to the target market. Uber is trying hard to attract its target customer. It is evolving in the way the world is moving; making areas of the cities more accessible and convenient reach, and helping people and their cities getting closer. Uber is using different Medias to promote its service to its target customers, for example, emails, FM channels, and online advertisements (Chakravarthy and Coughlan, 2011). Marketing Strategies of Uber The market strategies of Uber are:- Early Adopter Advocacy- Uber has marketing tactic word of mouth. Using local strategy to advocate its brand Uber changes its strategy where it goes. Referrals- referral credit proved to be a very successful market strategy for Uber. This gives money and get money offer was well approached by people, and they get free rides and credits which they can use anytime they want (Anderson, 2014). Reviews- rating system offered by Uber for both the driver and passengers lead to drivers know where they stand, and even customers behave in a better way. Stunts- the fun and quirky offers launched by Uber is a great market strategy followed by Uber. This helped in creating fun and friendly image of the company. Partnership- Uber is in partnership with many companies, hotels, websites, and other services. People riding an Ubers taxi may get offers from this various restaurants, or companies like discounts, cash back offers, etc (Schneider, 2015). A Loyalty Program- Special offers and discounts are offered to the loyal customers of Uber. This shows the gratitude of the company towards its loyal customers. The marketing strategies of Uber are a success that is the reason that they are the leaders of privatized taxi service. It holds the maximum share in the market. More offers for first-time riders can be started by the company to initiate them to use the services again. Along with regular reminder through the app can be sent to loyal customers regarding their travel plans for which they always book a ride with Uber. A more user friendly app could be introduced and special instruction for a senior citizen can be included in the app (Rapp, 2007). Recommendations Few recommendations that Uber company may use to improve its working and customer experience are as follows: - Deregulate fares- Uber has a controversial pricing model according to which it can demand any amount of money at the time of high demand which a customer can always deny, but it leaves a bad taste for the customer regarding the company. Thus, this pricing strategy should be changed. Cashless transactions- many a time passengers fear that their credit and debit information get leaked if they use them. Thus, option for cash payment should also be there for such customers (Enoch, 2015). Licensing all the drivers hired by the company should have proper license and experience before starting the work for the company. Training- a basic training program should be formed for all the drivers hired by the company about various protocols they need to follow. Insurance- every vehicle hired by the company should be properly insured and in its best condition. Drivers following rules can be awarded through various measures by the company (Harding, Kandlikar and Gulati, 2016). Conclusion Uber is a top most taxi services company giving away its services throughout the world. It has a high rate of competition but still it is has the highest market ratio. Uber needs to exploit all the available opportunities using its strengths and change its weaknesses into strengths. Ubers business model is very easy to copy by its competitors. Thus, it is necessary for the company to increase its customer loyalty to retain them. Hence, it concludes that Uber has huge competitions coming in future in the form of other companies and alternatives, so it should work hard to maintain its position as the top-most taxi service of the world (Gholami and Mohaymany, 2011). References Anderson, D. (2014). Not just a taxi? For-profit ridesharing, driver strategies, and VMT.Transportation, 41(5), pp.1099-1117. Batt, R., Nohara, H. and Kwon, H. (2010). Employer Strategies and Wages in New Service Activities: A Comparison of Co-ordinated and Liberal Market Economies.British Journal of Industrial Relations, 48(2), pp.400-435. Belwal, R., Minhans, A. and Al-Balushi, A. (2013). Perception of Taxi Services in OmanA Cross Examination of Citizens and Taxi Drivers Perception.Jurnal Teknologi, 65(3). Chakravarthy, B. and Coughlan, S. (2011). Emerging market strategy: innovating both products and delivery systems.Strategy Leadership, 40(1), pp.27-32. Enoch, M. (2015). How a rapid modal convergence into a universal automated taxi service could be the future for local passenger transport.Technology Analysis Strategic Management, 27(8), pp.910-924. Gholami, A. and Mohaymany, A. (2011). Analogy of fixed route shared taxi (taxi khattee) and bus services under various demand density and economical conditions.Journal of Advanced Transportation, 46(2), pp.177-187. Harding, S., Kandlikar, M. and Gulati, S. (2016). Taxi apps, regulation, and the market for taxi journeys.Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 88, pp.15-25. Rapp, R. (2007). The Strengths Perspective: Proving "My Strengths" and "It Works".Social Work, 52(2), pp.185-186. Schneider, A. (2015). Uber Takes the Passing Lane: Disruptive Competition and Taxi-Livery Service Regulations.Elements, 11(2). Vanek, M., Mikolas, M. and Zvakova, K. (2012). Evaluation Methods of Swot Analysis / Metody Vyhodnocen Swot Analzy.GeoScience Engineering, 58(2). Vujic, N., Vasiljevic-Blagojevic, M. and Peric, N. (2014). Analysis of the characteristics of taxi services as a prerequisite for their improvement.Marketing, 45(3), pp.231-239. Yang, T., Yang, H. and Wong, S. (2012). Taxi services with search frictions and congestion externalities.Journal of Advanced Transportation, 48(6), pp.575-587.
Friday, April 10, 2020
Examining Mass Religious Suicide Religion Essay Example
Examining Mass Religious Suicide Religion Essay There is no definition to the term mass spiritual self-destruction. So an account of each word will be presented and so combined. Mass, by most lexicons online, was defined as a big figure of , neer really saying the figure. Religious self-destruction is an action of taking one s life in the name of some kind spiritual, or sacredly associated, belief system. Equally shortly as Christian societies were formed, self-destruction was officially forbidden in them ( Durkheim,2006 ; p.292 ) . From ancient times suicide was really judged by faith and in no manner was tolerated. Evidence I came across was a penal countenance at the council of Prague in 563, which stated that people who decided to stop their life by self-destruction should be honored with no commemoration in the holy forfeit or the mass, and the vocalizing of Psalmss should non attach to their organic structures to the grave ( Durkheim,2006 ; p.292 ) . In the twenty-first century Orthodox, Catholics, Protestants ( these I am certain about ) are still non supportive of direct self-destruction. The significance of direct self-destruction is that a individual, consciously and being in stable mental status performs an act of hurt against himself. Christian traditions province that we do non hold the right to take away life that was given to us by God. Life is a gift of God and w e should appreciate that. Suicide is the cruelest signifier of slaying, due to the fact that the individual who committed self-destruction has no opportunity to remorse for the wickedness. The chief inquiry is how can somebody convert to religion, admit that God is the One who is responsible for our heartbeat- than turn their dorsums to God and unplug themselves? How can they bewray God in such manner? We will write a custom essay sample on Examining Mass Religious Suicide Religion specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Examining Mass Religious Suicide Religion specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Examining Mass Religious Suicide Religion specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In Palmers book about self-destruction I found a subdivision called Myths about self-destruction . The 4th was that individuals perpetrating self-destruction are insane ( p.86 ) . Then the myth is busted by stating that people perpetrating self-destruction are normally normal . The grounds for self-destruction might be loneliness, hopelessness, weakness, deep letdown etc. What if 918 people commit self-destruction at the same clip? ( Jim Jones,1978 ) . Or 39 people kill themselves because they believe that they are go outing their human vass and will go to a gender non acknowledging starship after decease? ( Heaven s Gate, 1997 ) . Are these people merely lonely or badly depressed? Or possibly they are really non normal ? In my probe for the motive of spiritual self-destruction I searched through some lurid world-wide known events: People s Temple, Heaven s Gate, the most recent group called Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God and the inquiry of suicide poetries selflessness. Peoples s Temple The People s Temple is one of the most dramatic and well-known instance of mass spiritual self-destruction. On November 18, 1978 more than 900 people committed suicide. How a spiritual group came to that decision ? One does nt hold to delve deep to happen out the secrets of this organisation. Leader of the People s Temple was Jim Jones. This spiritual motion started when its leader made a really brilliant notice- spiritual miracles gain tonss of attending and money. Religion all in all might be a really profitable concern ( Greenberg, 1979 ) . Furthermore, by faith one may do people to follow him, by so fulfilling the demand for power and acknowledgment. Jim Jones has eventually become a metaphor, a symbol of power-hungry insanity ( Harrary, 1992 ) . In Shneidman s book The Suicidal Mind I found an analysis of Jim Jones personality. Louis West by utilizing Henry Murray s geographic expeditions in Personality and 12 demands trial evaluated Jim Jones. Out of 12 demands Jim Jones scored highest on aggression ( 12 points ) , defence ( 12 points ) , need for domination ( 12 points ) , need for attending ( 11 points ) , and turning away of shame ( 9 points ) . Interestingly in the demand for attending Jim scored the 2nd out of all presented historical people ( such as Adolph Hitler, Sigmund Freud, Vincent Van Gogh etc ) he was outscored in this demand merely by Marilyn Monroe ( 16 point ) . Some of the lowest demands were for apprehension, drama, and respect. The trial for basic demands gives us an penetration and does explicate a batch in Jones behaviour. So the creative activity of this spiritual domination did assist its leader to fulfill his basic demands for power every bit good as addition mercenary wellbeing. At first the People s Temple motion was mostly based on spiritual constructs ( mending, prays, wickednesss ) . However, the more the members of it became depended on its leader the more the motion stepped off from basic spiritual apprehension. Actually easy the God that was presented at first stepped off, and the leader of the motion Jim Jones took his topographic point. Get downing from false miracles, slippery ways of happening out information about people after on showing it as visions and weakling of household ties, it came to a point of no-escape society in which there was control over verbal look, cognitive and emotional control of the head, control of followings belongings and income ( Greenberg, 1979 ) was present. As the survived members of Peopless Temple subsequently on proclaimed they found: an unexpected sense of intent, as though they were going a portion of something inordinately important ( Harrary, 1992 ) . It turns out that for that sense of purpose Jones got to presume ultimate power over their lives ( Harrary, 1992 ) . One of the subsisters, Yolanda Williams, subsequently recalls: Although we were non shackled in ironss, our heads and Black Marias were non free, she said. Jim Jones used really slow, really seductive head control ( Carolyn, 2008 ) . Some beginnings province that Jones did drug up the participants of this motion, some province that they did hold self-destruction seek outs , others even mention that Jones was bisexual and made people watch his public intercourse both with females and males. Though the beginnings of this information seem dependable I am non certain that the instance of Jim Jones was that terrible. However, I believe that the adult male got paranoid with the thought of ultimate control. Furthermore, I do believe that he got to obsessive reading about how Stalin got people to obey him. Finally, it did made sense when aÃâ Ã ¦.. in his article stated that the concluding mass self-destruction, though it had some kind of message to the universe, was really the ultimate climax of power for Jones. Sadly plenty something that did get down as a faith and had some traditional elements entwined in it- finally became merely obsessional irresistible impulses of a really alone adult male. Queerly enough this adult male had his ain manner to take literally everything from people. At first people joined this motion for the interest of praying to God and functioning Him, finally they were naming Jones as their male parent and sacrificed their lives and their kids lives for him and his superb thought of directing an evolutionary message to the universe. Some subsisters province that People s Temple was the best thing that happened to them, others called it a calamity . Still there is one fact that no 1 can doubt or reason about- more than 900 people died that twenty-four hours, doing November 18 historical day of the month. Heaven s Gate If the old flooring mass self-destruction required logic for apprehension, the Heaven s Gate event requires one to turn the ability of imaginativeness. The figure of victims is much smaller, the media s attending was much less enthusiastic, less articles online, less reviews, less adept probe. However, this group decidedly stands out when compared to others- that by perpetrating self-destruction together at the right clip, they will go forth their containers ( organic structures ) behind. The psyche goes to kip until it is replanted in another container ( Robinson, 2009 ) . Thi belief led 39 people to perpetrate suicide get downing on 23 of March ( 10 people a twenty-four hours ) , 1997. The chief motive of the self-destruction was that The latter will be on-board a UFO infinite ship such as the 1 that they believe is presently hidden behind the Hale-Bopp comet ( Robinson, 2009 ) . They feared that the starship might go forth from its current location and the group will neglect to be on board, unless they take away their lives now. Analyzing the belief system one can understand why despite such unusual thoughts, mentioned above, the group was still called Christian. When it comes to the rudimentss of the faith this group did hold a batch in common with the traditional faiths, nevertheless they decided to spice it up a small. So alternatively of saying that God sent his Son Jesus to the Earth, this group goes like: He left his organic structure behind, transported to Earth in a space-ship, and incarnated ( moved into ) a human organic structure, that of Jesus Christ ( Robinson, 2009 ) . Basically the chief facets of Christianity are taken, and UFO s elements are someway entwined into that. Somehow reading about these groups the leaders are ever even more absorbing than the groups themselves. The leader of this group was Marshall Applewhite. Some of the elements of the group might be explained by how the group s leader understood the universe. Applewhite did acknowledge being homosexual, after his guidance and aÃâ zhealing aÃâ zprocess failed, he was truly defeated. He was a homosexual and a homophobe at the same clip. It is believed that his facet of his life led to the fact that the group members in Heaven s gate were gender-free, no sexual individuality, no sex. This is why they cropped their hair so short, abstained from sex, wore indistinguishable vesture upon decease, and the work forces were castrated ( Hornberger, 1997 ) . When the organic structures were found on the 27th of March, 1997 They dressed in unisex garments: amorphous black shirts with Mandarin neckbands, and black bloomerss ( Robinson, 2009 ) . This group had a strong connexion to the universe via cyberspace ; moreover they spent a batch of clip shooting their thoughts on tape on posting them online. FBI did shut the site after the incident, nevertheless, some followings reposted it and one can entree it now and track the rudimentss thoughts of the group belief system. The group was examined exhaustively by the sceptics, reviews and many more. The compulsion with the UFO was someway explained that this thought was popular in the late 90 s. Movies, Tv-shows spent a batch of attending to this issue, doing it look really true to life. However, some elements and traditions of this group are left non understood. Example would be that all of the people who committed self-destruction had $ 5 measures, quarters ( 55? ) in their ownership upon decease ( is at that place a toll route to Heaven s Gate? ) ; the starship is 25 stat mis broad ; etc. At the clip of this composing the significance of this numerology is non clear ( Sceptic, 1997 ) . Hornberger states that one of the primary features of cults is the denial of world . He points out that Heaven s Gate did broaden the boundaries of that denial rather far. For them their action of taking away their ain lives was non really perpetrating suicide alternatively they embarked on an exciting, intergalactic infinite escapade . Motion for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God. So far we had a really a instance which required logical thought, another one where imaginativeness and tolerance had to take topographic point, now a cryptic instance surrounded with many contentions and arguments will be presented. I decided to non settle my research in Europe or USA, allow us go to Uganda. Motion for the Restoration of Ten Commandments of God was formed someplace in the late 80 s. This motion was celebrated for its highly rigorous followers of the 10 commandments of God. An illustration could that they refused to speak and used mark linguistic communication or notes in order non, even by accident, interrupt the 9 the commandment of God- Thou shalt non bear false informant against thy neighbour . This motion was instead unseeable in the universe until one twenty-four hours when more than 300 members ( subsequently on stated more than 900 ) of the motion locked themselves in the church and set the church on fire ( Santucci, 2000 ) . The motion started as one of its leader, one of the most of import 1s, Joseph Kibweteere, convinced people that he heard a conversation between the Virgin Mary and Jesus in 1987 foretelling the universe would be destroyed for non obeying the Ten Commandments ( Santucci, 2000 ) . This portion is clear and easy. However, why self-destructions took topographic point than? There is grounds that the leaders of the motion predicted the terminal of the universe on the December 31, 2000 ( Santucci, 2000 ) . After this notice the members of the group started to sell and donate their properties and ownerships. Some of the group members antecedently to the self-destruction indicated: All along they had said that this [ church ] is the boat of Noah ( Santucci, 2000 ) . However, the terminal of the universe did non go on and there are grounds that the church attendants demanded their money back from the leaders ; alternatively of money self-destruction was offered? There is one popular theory that this was non a self-destruction, but instead a mass slaying organized by the leaders of the motion. Subsequently on 153 organic structures were discovered in another compound belonging to the spiritual group in nearby Buhunga ( Robinson,2000 ) . Numbers do nt halt here: 155 organic structures were unearthed in a mass grave in a sugarcane field in Fr. Dominic Kataribabo s estate at Rugazi , Another 81 organic structures, including 44 kids were discovered on the farm of laic leader Joseph Nymurinda ( Robinson,2000 ) . The instance of decease in the found organic structures was hard to province ( toxicant, fighting was mentioned ) , though the organic structures were buried in one grave. Religious Tolerance organisation states that this instance is really hard analyze due to many obstructions some of which are- The country is far off the beaten path for intelligence gatherers , There are major cultural differences between newsmans and local citizens , Local forensic resources appear unequal to manage the probe . Till this twenty-four hours there is no 1 decision on which everyone would hold on. Some province that the leaders of the motion, when demanded to give back the money, killed the group members who demanded that. Others province that when the terminal of the universe did non go on the members of the motion decided to stop their lives anyways. I was believing that the group leaders may really convert them to perpetrate self-destruction, if they succeeded to convert them about the terminal of the universe. Due to the many factors which Uganda is confronting, the organic structures were non located immediately. The instance was closed without an official concluding study ; there were non adequate resources to do a trusty probe. The grounds that is presented in the articles may confront different reading. Mine was that more than 3oo people would non come in a church were the Windowss and doors are shut down, and do nil while they are being set on fire. Possibly this instance does non trul y exactly travel along with the subject ; nevertheless I thought this instance could non be left without attending and merely ignored. Commonalties It seems that all motions which led to a mass spiritual self-destruction have some facets in common. Some of which, I noticed, were a strong doctrine and reading of spiritual traditions. Either compulsively obeying the Ten Commandments or remaining pure and clean-no sex merely adopt kids ( Jim Jones ) , acts of emasculation ( Heaven s Gate ) . In add-on to that all motion had a talented leader who had a great sum of power over the group members. Furthermore, the leader seemed to hold some strong accomplishments in both public speech production and persuasion techniques. Jim Jones ( People Temple ) , who created miracles and had the power to convert people to follow his every universe. Marshall Applewhite ( Heaven s Gate ) , who came up with the thought of unisex people and the trip to spaceship- win in convincing in both. Joseph Kibweteere ( Movement for the Restoration of Ten Commandments of God ) , positive people that he had talked to Virgin Mary and she mentioned the terminal of the universe in 2000. The last two presentments seem to travel manus in manus with each other. Two of import facet for all group ends: distance of the group members from their household and taking control of groups mercenary ownerships. By insulating the group from its household members and friends the leader of the group illuminated any other beginning of information that the member could hold entree to. Finally all the members in all the groups had merely one strong, relentless and changeless beginning of information. The money issue was simple. The group leaders convinced the members to give and donate their money for the church to thrive. On the one manus people give away everything they have so no worries left. Their lone concern is the church now. On the other manus if a individual s gives off all his money for a belief system, so the doubting of that belief system decreases quickly. The component of self-destruction itself has different motive for all of the groups, tho ugh all groups, evidently, had that component in common. I believe its leaders initiative for the self-destruction to go on. First of all the political relations in the group were handled in a manner that the people had to obey, liberty was decidedly non praised in these communities. Peoples got used to follow, easy in all of these groups the thought of God was substituted with something. The message that life is the most superb gift from God was wiped off. The leader came up with the thought of self-destruction in the name of whatever, and the motion participants were so used to follow every word that even this thought was non questioned. Untitled I would wish to advert the construct of self-sacrifice in the name of the faith and how it differs from self-destruction. This portion of the universe is truly affected by the Soviet Union times. I wo nt advert all of the impacts merely the faith one. I somewhat different glimpse at the thought of giving your life off in the name of faith is offered. Soviet Union wanted its home grounds to be atheist by all agencies. In the first five old ages of the Soviet Union ( 1922-26 ) , 28 Russian Orthodox bishops and more than 1,200 priests were executed, and many others were persecuted ( US, Library of Congress ) . By the 1940s merely approximately 500 Russian Orthodox parishes were unfastened at that clip, compared with the estimated 54,000 that had existed before World War I ( US Library of Congress ) . Christians were wiped off from the Russian land? There are many narratives, even in our history books, were illustrations of true religion are presented. Peoples were forced to give away God, nevertheless many did non acknowledge to make that. They stayed faithful and refused to deny God s being, despite the fact that for these statements they were sent to working cantonments where most of them spent the last yearss of their lives in torment and hurting. Due to famishments and bad conditions their decease twenty-four hours appro ached much sooner than it should in normal conditions. There is no statistics for how many people really refused to accept godlessness and faced terrible effects for making that ( decease on the topographic point, life in prisons, in working cantonments ) . Can this be called mass spiritual self-destruction? Peoples knew that for their noncompliance they will confront decease in the nearest hereafter, nevertheless still went for it. There were instances when Christian took away their lives themselves in order non to give away other Christians. Is it self-sacrifice or suicide? Can these actions be called the biggest wickedness of the human being or is it the most extraordinary thing a human being can make in the name of faith? So is this simple self-destruction or an action of giving off the most cherished gift one has in order for the God s name to thrive? Decision No judgement was offered. The point was to demo how diverse this subject could be ; how many different apprehension and readings might be found. It seems that spiritual motions, slightly similar to those presented here, have really different motives when they are created. Some start as faiths dedicated to function Jesus, nevertheless, no 1 in the motion realizes or tracks how the figure of Jesus is substituted with some leader who is obsessed by power. It seems that people s religion sometimes is so blinded that they do nt truly recognize what is traveling on around them. And something that is supposed to convey joy and peace, and longer life ( it is believed that spiritual people live longer ) really turn out to be wholly the antonym. Or possibly all of the narratives presented here are merely the same as the last one? Possibly all those people did the extraordinary thing of giving their lives in the name of God? I believe God will make up ones mind. While the two chief American values are conflicting: the right to seek 1 s ain version of spiritual truth in whatever mode one chooses and the right to be free from coercion and use in the name of person else s version of spiritual truth ( USA today, 1992 ) I want to stop with God s message: You are the visible radiation of the worldaÃâ Ã ¦ , allow your light radiance before work forces, that they see your good workss and praise your Father in Eden ( Matthew, 5:14 ) . For I know the programs I have for you, declares the Lord, plans to thrive you and non to harm you, plans to give you hope and a hereafter ( Jeremiah 29:11 ) . This sounds like an invitation to populate a long life and avoid activities that would harm both flesh and psyche.
Monday, March 9, 2020
Plastics Essays - Plastics, Thermoplastics, Dielectrics, Free Essays
Plastics Essays - Plastics, Thermoplastics, Dielectrics, Free Essays Plastics The Recycling of Thermoset Materials into Thermoplastic Composites Abstract Thermoset process scrap costs companies millions of dollars annually. Specific thermoplastics could benefit from the addition of recycled thermoset material. The incorporation of thermoset regrind into thermoplastic material would provide a viable alternative for the thermoset scrap that is currently sent to the landfills. Theory and Background When a thermoset part has been cross-linked, that material either has to be used in the application it was intended for, or thrown out. In process scrap, generally shear sand/saw grindings and other waste, is shipped to the landfill for disposal. The lack of recycling in the thermoset industry results in higher final prices for the consumer. Developing a practical method to recycle thermoset materials would create a commercially feasible composite material. The addition of the regrind would reduce the requirement for expensive virgin material, decreasing the composite materials price. This would provide the thermoset and thermoplastic industries with substantial savings. Thermoset regrind, from Haysite Re-Inforced plastics, polypropylene co-polymer from ExxonMobil, and Silane Q1-6106 from Dow Corning were used to create the new composite. At Haysite, the regrind is a by-product of the sanding of large laminate sheets of fiberglass-reinforced polyester. Each sheet is sanded to final size, with the waste dust being sent to the landfill. The dust used in this study was taken from Haysite's EMD product line. This regrind consists of approximately 30% glass fibers, 31.5% calcium carbonate filler, 20% polyester resins, and the final 18.5% of the mixture is comprised of organic catalysts, pigments, and trace amounts of highly concentrated chemicals. The silane acts as a coupling agent between the polypropylene and the regrind on a molecular level. The silicon and oxygen molecules, present in the silane, form strong ionic bonds between the glass particles in the regrind. This part of the silane-coupling agent also forms secondary force bonds with the chains of the propylene polymer. Van der wal forces may create bond strength between the glass fibers and the polypropylene as well. The polyester resin portion of the reground material also utilizes van der wal forces. These forces weakly bond the resin molecules to the virgin propylene. The resin and glass fiber portion of the regrind is best if bonded to the polypropylene directly. The silane does not provide any bonding forces between the calcium carbonate and propylene molecules. Calcium carbonate is also hygroscopic which may necessitate material drying if properties are affected by the water absorption. Dow Corning's Silane Q1-6106 is a high viscosity liquid, and compares best to a waxy gel. The addition of the silane provide significant wetting between the materials, which causes clumping. Multiple, less expensive materials can reproduce the wetting characteristic of the silane, however, the molecular bonding benefits are not duplicable with these other materials. Experimental Mixing Originally, it was proposed that the material be compounded through extrusion and palletizing with subsequent injection molding. A regrind level of 20% and 30% was selected to ensure the financial benefits would outweigh the costs associated with silane and the compounding of the composite material. Also, a less expensive alternative was desirable as the costs of the overall process would rise and detract from the cost savings provided by the use of the thermoset regrind. When it became evident that the material could be directly injection molded, this alternative was selected over the extrusion operation. Overall, the procedure followed was clean, efficient, and could be used to produce large quantities of the composite material in a short period of time. Mixing was preformed to the following guidelines. A five-gallon bucket was lined with two garbage bags, and filled with 4.35 kilograms of the virgin polypropylene. Next, the resin was wetted with 0.17 kilograms of silane. The mixture was then tumbled to avoid clumping in a specific area and to prevent poor distribution of the silane. The second wetting also consisted of the 0.17 kg of silane and a second tumbling. The regrind was then integrated into this mixture by splitting the amount in half, and adding the regrind in two batches of 0.99 kg each. After each addition of regrind the material was tumbled. To produce the 20% loaded parts, half of the 30% regrind loaded parts were reground into normal pellet size and mixed with
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)